Goodbye QSIT: Welcome FDA’s Inspection of Medical Device Manufacturers Compliance Program

Goodbye QSIT: Welcome FDA’s Inspection of Medical Device Manufacturers Compliance Program

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has officially replaced QSIT (Quality System Inspection Technique) with the Inspection of Medical Device Manufacturers Compliance Program (IMDMCP).

For medical device manufacturers, this change significantly impacts how FDA inspections are conducted in 2026 and beyond.


Why Did FDA Replace QSIT?

QSIT had been used since 1999 to inspect compliance with 21 CFR Part 820. However, the regulatory landscape has evolved.
The FDA is modernizing its approach to:
  • Align with ISO 13485
  • Support the new Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR)
  • Focus more on risk-based inspections
  • Improve global harmonization
The result: a more comprehensive and flexible inspection model.


What Is the Inspection of Medical Device Manufacturers Compliance Program?

The IMDMCP is FDA’s updated framework for evaluating medical device manufacturers’ quality management systems.

Instead of reviewing subsystems individually (like QSIT), FDA inspectors now assess:
  • Overall Quality Management System (QMS) effectiveness
  • Risk management integration
  • Management responsibility
  • Supplier controls
  • Post-market surveillance
This means inspections are now more holistic and risk-driven.

QSIT vs. IMDMCP: Key Differences

QSIT
  • Subsystem-based inspection
  • Procedure-focused
  • Limited global alignment
IMDMCP
  • Full QMS evaluation
  • Risk-based approach
  • Aligned with ISO 13485 & QMSR
  • Greater management accountability

What This Means for Medical Device Companies

If you manufacture medical devices, expect:
✔ Stronger focus on risk management
✔ Increased scrutiny of leadership involvement
✔ Deeper review of supplier controls
✔ Lifecycle-based compliance evaluation

Simply passing a QSIT-style mock audit is no longer enough.

How to Prepare for FDA’s New Inspection Approach

To stay inspection-ready:
  1. Conduct a gap analysis against ISO 13485
  2. Strengthen your risk management documentation
  3. Review CAPA effectiveness
  4. Ensure management reviews are robust
  5. Update internal audit programs
Proactive companies that align early will face fewer surprises during FDA inspections.


Final Takeaway

“Goodbye QSIT” is more than a headline — it represents FDA’s shift toward a modern, globally aligned, risk-based inspection system.

The Inspection of Medical Device Manufacturers Compliance Program sets a higher expectation for quality management system maturity.

Manufacturers who adapt now will be better positioned for FDA inspections in 2026 and beyond.