Gingivitis vs periodontitis — which stages of gum disease can actually be reversed? A Seri Kembangan dentist explains.
Gingivitis (early stage): Reversible. This is inflammation limited to the gum tissue, caused by plaque buildup. With a professional cleaning and improved brushing/flossing, gingivitis typically resolves fully within a few weeks. Periodontitis (advanced stage): Not fully reversible, but manageable. Once the infection has damaged the bone and ligaments supporting the teeth, that structural loss cannot be undone. However, the American Academy of Periodontology notes that with deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) and ongoing maintenance, periodontitis progression can be stopped and managed long-term. The key takeaway: the earlier gum disease is caught, the more fully it can be reversed — which is exactly why regular checkups matter.
Frequently asked question
How do I know if I have gingivitis or periodontitis? Only a dental exam (checking gum pockets and bone levels) can confirm this — bleeding and swelling alone don't distinguish between the two. Can periodontitis be cured completely? Not completely, since bone loss is permanent, but it can be effectively controlled and prevented from progressing further with proper treatment and maintenance. How long does it take to reverse gingivitis? Usually a few weeks with a professional cleaning plus consistent daily brushing and flossing.
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