Jumper’s Knee in Volleyball: Why It Happens & How Physiotherapy Fixes It?

Jumper’s Knee in Volleyball: Why It Happens & How Physiotherapy Fixes It?

🌟 Jumper’s Knee in Volleyball: Why It Happens & How Physiotherapy Fixes It

Volleyball is explosive.

Jump.
Spike.
Block.
Land.
Repeat.

But if you’re starting to feel pain just below your kneecap after training or matches, you may be dealing with Jumper’s Knee — one of the most common volleyball injuries.

Also known as patellar tendinopathy, this condition affects athletes who perform repeated jumping movements.

And in Kuala Lumpur and across Malaysia, we’re seeing it more often — especially in school and competitive volleyball players.

Let’s break it down. 👇


🦵 What Is Jumper’s Knee?

Jumper’s Knee is irritation or overload of the patellar tendon — the tendon connecting your kneecap (patella) to your shinbone (tibia).

It typically causes:

✔️ Pain just below the kneecap
✔️ Tenderness when pressing the tendon
✔️ Pain when jumping or landing
✔️ Stiffness after rest
✔️ Reduced vertical jump performance

At first, the pain may only appear after games.

Later, it may hurt during warm-ups — and eventually even during daily activities.

📌 It’s not inflammation alone. It’s tendon overload.


🔄 Why Volleyball Players Get Jumper’s Knee

Volleyball places repeated high load on the knee joint — especially during:

  • Repetitive jumping

  • Sudden deceleration

  • Hard landings

  • Quick direction changes

But the real issue is usually deeper.


⚙️ The Real Causes Behind Jumper’s Knee

1️⃣ Poor Landing Mechanics

Landing stiff with minimal knee bend increases stress on the patellar tendon.


2️⃣ Weak Hip & Glute Muscles

If the hips don’t absorb force properly, the knee takes more load.


3️⃣ Tight Quadriceps & Hip Flexors

Tight muscles increase tension on the patellar tendon.


4️⃣ Sudden Increase in Training Load

Tournaments.
Extra training sessions.
No recovery.

The tendon doesn’t get time to adapt.


5️⃣ Inadequate Strength Conditioning

Jumping ability without eccentric strength control increases injury risk.

📌 Tendons need progressive loading to become stronger.


🚩 Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

⚠️ Pain during take-off
⚠️ Pain when descending stairs
⚠️ Morning stiffness in the knee
⚠️ Tenderness below kneecap
⚠️ Pain that lasts longer than 1–2 weeks

Ignoring it may lead to chronic tendon degeneration.


💪 How Physiotherapy Fixes Jumper’s Knee

At Benphysio, treatment focuses on rebuilding tendon capacity — not just reducing pain.

✔️ Load Management

We adjust training intensity and volume to reduce overload.


✔️ Eccentric Strengthening

Specific exercises that help the tendon remodel and strengthen.


✔️ Hip & Core Strengthening

Improves force absorption and reduces knee stress.


✔️ Landing Technique Correction

Improves biomechanics to protect the knee.


✔️ Manual Therapy

Releases tight quadriceps, improves patellar mobility, and restores movement balance.


📍 Volleyball Injury Treatment in Kuala Lumpur

If you’re a volleyball player in KL, Bangsar, Puchong, Ampang, Cheras, or Kota Damansara, early physiotherapy can prevent long-term tendon damage.

The earlier the intervention, the faster the recovery.


⏳ How Long Does Recovery Take?

Mild cases: 4–6 weeks
Moderate cases: 6–12 weeks
Chronic cases: 3–6 months

Recovery depends on:

  • Consistency

  • Load control

  • Exercise compliance

📌 Rest alone is not enough. Tendons need structured strengthening.


❓ FAQs About Jumper’s Knee in Volleyball

1. Can I continue playing with Jumper’s Knee?
Mild cases may continue with load modification. Severe pain requires structured rehab.

2. Is ice enough to treat it?
Ice reduces symptoms temporarily but does not fix tendon weakness.

3. Do knee braces help?
Patellar straps may reduce load short-term, but strengthening is essential.

4. Will it heal on its own?
Not if overload continues. It may become chronic.

5. Should I stop jumping completely?
Not always. Jump load is usually reduced, not eliminated.

6. Is Jumper’s Knee common in teenagers?
Yes, especially during growth spurts combined with sports training.

7. When should I see a physiotherapist?
If pain lasts more than 1–2 weeks or affects performance.


📌 Conclusion: Stronger Tendon, Better Performance

Jumper’s Knee is not just “overuse.”

It’s a sign your tendon capacity is lower than your training demand.

Physiotherapy doesn’t just reduce pain —
it increases your ability to jump, land, and perform safely.

Because the goal isn’t just to return to volleyball.

It’s to return stronger.

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