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What is HACCP? A Comparison with HALAL, MeSTI, GMP, and ISO

Food Safety Certs Simplified

A Quick Guide to MeSTI, GMP, HALAL, HACCP, ISO, and FSSC

Confused by the alphabet soup (HACCP, GMP, MeSTI)? You're not alone. Whether you're starting out or scaling up, understanding which certification apply to your business is the first step toward compliance, credibility, and market access.

MeSTI

DOMESTIC COMPLIANCE STARTER

The essential entry-level certification developed by the Ministry of Health (MOH) for Malaysian SMEs. It validates fundamental food hygiene protocols, safe operating procedures, and basic traceability. MeSTI acts as an accessible first step for small food businesses to enter the organized retail market and serves as the required stepping stone before advancing towards more rigorous standards.

GMP

CORE OPERATIONAL QUALITY

The universal foundation for manufacturing excellence. Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) guarantees that products are consistently produced and controlled according to strict quality standards. It focuses intensely on the operational environment—including rigorous personnel hygiene, systematic facility and equipment maintenance, pest control, and strict sanitation protocols.

HALAL

ETHICAL & RELIGIOUS ASSURANCE

A globally recognized benchmark for ethical consumption and trust. Governed by JAKIM in Malaysia, Halal certification goes beyond omitting prohibited ingredients. It ensures the concept of Halalan Toyyiban (permissible and wholesome), validating that every single ingredient, processing aid, and handling method adheres strictly to Islamic Shariah law, emphasizing ethical sourcing from farm to fork.

HACCP

SCIENTIFIC HAZARD PREVENTION

The proactive, science-based safety shield for food manufacturing. Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) shifts the focus from reactive end-product testing to preventative process control. By analyzing the entire production line, it identifies specific biological, chemical, or physical hazards and establishes critical control points (CCPs) to monitor and eliminate these risks before they happen.

ISO 22000

GLOBAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK

The comprehensive global management framework that speaks the language of international trade. ISO 22000 seamlessly integrates the proven principles of HACCP with prerequisite programs (PRPs) and a robust professional management system architecture. It ensures transparency, continuous improvement, and interactive communication across borders, allowing food enterprises of any size to control food safety risks.

FSSC 22000

PREMIUM SUPPLY CHAIN RECOGNITION

The ultimate premium recognition in the global food supply chain. Fully benchmarked and recognized by the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI), FSSC 22000 builds upon the ISO 22000 standard by adding highly specific technical specifications and scheme requirements. Achieving this tier is often the non-negotiable prerequisite for securing lucrative contracts to supply major global retailers and top-tier multinational food corporations.

How They Compare

Ideal For Key Focus Difficulty
MeSTI Small Medium Enterprises Basic hygiene & process control Low
GMP Factories targeting quality Consistency & hygiene Medium
HALAL Targeting Muslim Market Religious compliance & cleanliness Medium
HACCP Exporters & Manufacturers Critical hazard control points High
ISO 22000 International Corporations Overall management system Very High
FSSC 22000 Global Supply Chains GFSI high-level compliance Very High

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