| Aspect | Contract of Service (Employment) | Contract for Services (Independent) |
| Relationship | Master & Servant | Principal & Independent Contractor |
| Work Control | Employer controls work | Contractor has independent control |
| Statutory Benefits | EPF, SOCSO, etc. | None |
| Clauses | May include non-compete/exclusivity | Usually service scope only |
| Stamp Duty | RM10 | RM10 simple / 0.1% of contract value (ad valorem) if service fee mentioned |
Japan