Common Name: Netherland Dwarf Rabbit
Scientific Classification: Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus (domestic rabbit breed)
Origin: The Netherlands (developed in the early 20th century by breeding Polish rabbits with small wild rabbits)
Breed Recognition: Recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) and British Rabbit Council (BRC)
Popularity: Kept worldwide as pets and show rabbits
Size: Very small (true dwarf breed)
Weight: 0.5–1.3 kg (1.1–2.5 lbs)
Body: Compact, short, and rounded (sometimes described as “cobby”)
Head: Large, round head with flat face and very short muzzle
Ears: Short, upright ears (about 2 inches / 5 cm long)
Eyes: Relatively large, giving a “baby-faced” appearance
Fur: Short, dense coat, smooth in texture
Colors: Wide variety—over 20 recognized, including black, blue, chocolate, lilac, sable, chinchilla, agouti, white (with red or blue eyes), and more
Lifespan: 7–12 years (sometimes longer with excellent care)
Personality:
Active, alert, and curious
Can be shy or skittish, especially if not socialized early
Bond strongly with patient, gentle owners
Social Needs:
Can be kept singly with plenty of human interaction
Often thrive in bonded pairs (neutered)
Behavior:
May nip or scratch if frightened, due to their naturally timid instincts
Intelligent enough to learn litter training and simple tricks
Main Diet:
Unlimited high-quality hay (e.g., timothy, orchard grass, meadow hay)
Fresh water always available
Supplements:
Small portion of pellets (about 1–2 tablespoons daily)
Leafy greens: romaine lettuce, kale, parsley, cilantro, bok choy
Occasional treats: carrot, apple (seedless), banana, strawberry (very small amounts)
Avoid: Iceberg lettuce, avocado, chocolate, onion, garlic, sugary or processed foods
Housing:
Spacious indoor enclosure or rabbit-safe pen (minimum 4 ft x 2 ft, but larger is better)
Time outside the cage daily for exercise
Grooming:
Short coat requires weekly brushing (more during shedding season)
Nail trimming every 4–6 weeks
Exercise: Needs safe space to run, hop, and explore daily
Enrichment: Chew toys (wood blocks, untreated wicker), tunnels, and digging boxes
