Breed group: Non-sporting (AKC) / Spitz-type
Origin: Japan (oldest and smallest native Japanese breed)
Name meaning: Shiba = “brushwood” (where they hunted) + Inu = “dog”
Size: Small-medium
Height: ~13.5–16.5 inches (male), 13–15 inches (female)
Weight: 17–23 lbs
Coat: Double coat — stiff, straight outer coat + soft, dense undercoat
Colors: Red, sesame (red with black-tipped hairs), black & tan, cream (less preferred in show standards)
Face: Fox-like with erect triangular ears, dark eyes, and a confident expression
Tail: Thick, curled over the back (a signature trait)
Build: Compact, muscular, agile
Personality: Bold, spirited, independent, but loyal
Nickname: “Cat-like dog” — known for being clean, aloof, and self-reliant
With family: Affectionate but not overly clingy; bonds closely with trusted humans
With strangers: Reserved, sometimes aloof
With other pets: May show dominance, prey drive toward small animals; early socialization is key
Energy level: Moderate to high
Needs: Daily walks + play sessions; they love running and exploring
Independence: Can be stubborn and escape-prone — fencing and leashes are musts
Shedding: Heavy twice a year (“blowing coat”); moderate otherwise
Maintenance: Weekly brushing; more frequent during shedding season
Hygiene: Naturally clean, low odor, often groom themselves like cats
Life span: 12–16 years
