Common Name: Degu
Scientific Name: Octodon degus
Family: Octodontidae (closely related to chinchillas and guinea pigs)
Origin: Central Chile, living in dry shrubland and rocky areas
Status: Domesticated populations exist, but wild degus are also common
Size: 25–30 cm (9–12 in), including tail
Weight: 170–300 g (6–10 oz)
Body Shape: Small, sturdy body with short legs and long whiskers
Tail: Long with a tuft of black fur at the end (can be shed if pulled → “fur slip” defense)
Coat: Short, soft, and brownish agouti (wild-type); some domesticated color morphs exist (blue, black, cream, etc.)
Lifespan: 5–8 years in captivity (rarely more than 3–4 in the wild due to predators)
Personality: Curious, intelligent, highly active, and very social
Temperament: Friendly but not cuddly in the same way as guinea pigs; they enjoy interaction but may not like constant handling
Social Needs: Must live in groups—keeping one alone leads to stress and depression
Daily Rhythm: Diurnal (active during the day, unlike most rodents)
Communication: Very vocal—use chirps, squeaks, and whistles to communicate with each other
Enrichment Needs: Require climbing structures, wheels, tunnels, and chew toys to stay mentally stimulated
Type: Strict herbivores (hindgut fermenters)
Staple Diet:
Unlimited hay (timothy, meadow, orchard grass)
Degu-specific pellets (low sugar)
Fresh leafy greens (dandelion, kale, herbs, safe leaves)
Avoid: Sugary foods (fruits, treats) → degus are prone to diabetes
Supplements: Occasional safe vegetables; gnawing sticks for dental health
