Size: 33–40 cm (13–16 in) long.
Wingspan: ~46–52 cm (18–20 in).
Weight: 400–600 g (0.9–1.3 lbs).
Plumage:
Light to medium grey body.
Scalloped feather edges, giving a textured look.
Bright red tail feathers (distinguishes them from Timneh African Greys, which have maroon tails).
Beak: Black, hooked.
Eyes: Pale yellow (adults), dark grey/black (juveniles).
Sexual Dimorphism: None visible; DNA testing required.
Clutch Size: 2–5 eggs.
Incubation: ~28–30 days (female incubates, male provides food).
Fledging: 10–12 weeks.
Breeding Season: Varies by region (usually dry season).
Lifespan: 40–50 years in captivity (some over 60 with excellent care); 20–30 years in wild.
Extremely intelligent—often compared to a 3–5-year-old child in problem-solving ability.
Known as the best mimics in the parrot world; can learn hundreds of words and phrases.
Cautious and sometimes shy; bond strongly with one person.
Require social interaction—if neglected, can develop stress behaviors (screaming, feather plucking).
Not naturally cuddly but enjoy interaction, training, and mental challenges.
Housing: Large, sturdy cage (minimum 36" x 28" x 48" for one bird). They need space to spread wings and climb.
Diet:
High-quality pellets (base diet).
Fresh vegetables (leafy greens, carrots, broccoli, corn, peppers).
Fruits (apple, papaya, mango, berries).
Limited nuts/seeds as treats.
Enrichment: Puzzle toys, foraging activities, speech training, climbing opportunities.
Social Needs: Daily interaction with humans; best for owners who spend several hours with them daily.