Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a condition caused by compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel—a narrow passageway of bones and ligaments on the palm side of the wrist.
The median nerve controls sensation in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and part of the ring finger, as well as movement of some thumb muscles. When this nerve is squeezed or irritated, characteristic symptoms develop in the hand and wrist.
Symptoms often begin gradually and may worsen over time:
Numbness or tingling in the thumb, index, middle, and ring fingers
Pain in the wrist or hand, sometimes radiating up the arm
Weakness in the hand, especially difficulty gripping objects
Clumsiness or dropping items unexpectedly
Burning or electric shock–like sensations in the fingers
Symptoms may be worse at night or after repetitive hand use
CTS usually develops when pressure increases within the carpal tunnel. Common causes and risk factors include:
Repetitive hand or wrist movements (typing, assembly work, prolonged mouse use)
Poor wrist posture, especially sustained bending or extension
Swelling or inflammation due to injury, arthritis, or tendon irritation
Pregnancy-related fluid retention
Medical conditions such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, or rheumatoid arthritis
Genetic factors, including a naturally smaller carpal tunnel
Often, CTS results from a combination of factors rather than a single cause.
Ignoring CTS can lead to progressive and potentially permanent damage:
Persistent numbness that no longer comes and goes
Permanent nerve damage, reducing sensation in the fingers
Muscle wasting at the base of the thumb (thenar atrophy)
Loss of hand strength and coordination
Chronic pain that interferes with daily activities and sleep
In severe cases, irreversible loss of hand function, even after treatment
Early diagnosis and management—such as activity modification, wrist splints, physical therapy, or medical treatment—can prevent long-term complications.
We are a trusted chiropractic and physiotherapy centre specializing in non-surgical, evidence-based treatment for spine, joint, and muscle conditions. Our team provides customized care for back pain, slipped disc, sciatica, posture correction, and injury rehabilitation.
We focus on natural healing — without drugs or surgery — by addressing the root cause of pain, helping clients move better, feel stronger, and live pain-free. Please contact us if you wish to know more about Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and the treatments we offer.
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