Function: Chemotherapy administered before surgery to shrink the tumor size.
Indications: Breast cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, etc.
Ideal for: Patients with larger tumors or those seeking to improve the chances of a successful surgery.
Clinical Use: Preoperative combined treatment, tumor shrinkage strategy.
Function: Systemic chemotherapy given after surgery to prevent recurrence.
Indications: Breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, etc.
Ideal for: Patients at high risk of recurrence after surgery.
Clinical Use: Postoperative consolidation therapy, assisting in eliminating micro-metastases.
Function: Administration of intravenous or oral medications to kill cancer cells throughout the body.
Indications: Various types of advanced-stage solid tumors, hematologic cancers.
Ideal for: Patients with distant metastasis or tumor spread.
Clinical Use: Primary treatment approach or palliative care.
Malaysia
