Settlement Monitoring (GSM & BSM)

Settlement Monitoring (GSM & BSM)
Settlement monitoring is a vital component of geotechnical and structural health evaluation, assuring the long-term stability of structures, embankments, and foundations.  This technology accurately records vertical displacement using Ground Settlement Markers (GSM) and Building Settlement Markers (BSM), allowing engineers to detect early indicators of differential settlement or subsidence.  This information is critical for risk management, particularly in soft ground conditions or locations near construction activity, tunneling, or heavy loads.  Regular monitoring helps to safeguard neighboring properties, provides legal paperwork, and informs real-time choices during building or restoration operations.  It is commonly employed in infrastructure projects, high-rise buildings, and large-scale earthworks.

Advantages of Settlement Monitoring (GSM & BSM):

• Accurately detects vertical ground or structural movement.
• Allows early intervention to avert structural deterioration.
• Supports long-term performance tracking of foundations.
• Effective in building near sensitive existing structures.
• Comply with established geotechnical monitoring methods.
• Offers documentation for project quality assurance and legal safety.