Aerospace - Rocket test stands, fuel lines, hydraulic and pneumatic piping systems.
Coal gasification and liquefaction consisting primarily of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor from coal water, air, and/or oxygen.
Environmental - Hazard waste disposal and fugitive emissions containment, and valve ends.
Industrial gas manufacturing - Strip Mining, Power Generation, Oil Sands Mining and Process Piping.
Food Processing - Sanitary/general piping connectors, vessel closures.
Fossil and nuclear power generation - Feedwater piping, steam piping, boiler and turbine and nuclear reactor. Marine & Ship building & maintenance General piping, boilers, pressure vessels, tanks, engines, turbines.
Oil and Gas Production - Onshore and Refineries, offshore topside and subsea wellheads, tees and wells, manifolds, chokes, valve ends, compressors, general piping, loading risers and pipelines.
Petrochemical Industry - Reactor vessel nozzles, vessel closures, general piping/valve ends in petroleum refining and chemical processing plants.
Power Industry - General piping/valve ends, steam lines, pump inlet/outlet lines, and chemical clean out closures.