Scientific Name: Naja naja
Family: Elapidae
Classification: Reptilia (Squamata)
Toxicity Level: High (Venomous - Potent Neurotoxins)
Origin: South Asia (India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Adult Size: 1.0 – 1.5 meters (3.3 – 5 feet)
Lifespan: 20 – 30 years
Diet: Carnivore (Rodents, toads, frogs, birds)
The Naja naja, widely known as the Indian Spectacled Cobra, is the quintessential cobra species. It is famous for the "spectacle" (two circular patterns connected by a curved line) marking on the back of its hood, which is vividly displayed when the snake rears up in defense. Their body color is highly variable, ranging from creamy yellow to heavy brown or black, but the hood shape and defensive posture are unmistakable.
Notes EXTREME CAUTION: This is a "Hot" (venomous) species. Its venom contains powerful post-synaptic neurotoxins that can cause respiratory paralysis and cardiac failure. It requires lockable, escape-proof enclosures and handling with hooks by experienced professionals only. Unlike spitting cobras, the true Naja naja generally does not spit venom, though it strikes quickly.
Why Source This Species:
Iconic Status: This is the snake most people picture when they hear the word "Cobra." The hood markings make it a culturally significant and visually impressive animal for zoos or high-end collections.
Display Behavior: Their willingness to hood up and stand their ground makes them a dramatic display animal for educational facilities (behind glass).
Hardiness: Compared to some arboreal elapids, Naja species are generally robust, feed readily on rodents, and are long-lived in captivity.
Malaysia
