HVAC Project (Industrial) 空调通风工程(工业)
HVAC Project (Industrial) 空调通风工程(工业)

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HVAC Project (Industrial) 空调通风工程(工业)

1. Core Objectives

  • Temperature Control: Maintain a stable environment for equipment and production.

  • Ventilation: Remove hot air, exhaust gases, and dust while supplying fresh air.

  • Humidity Control: Maintain required humidity levels for processes (e.g., low humidity for electronics, constant humidity for pharmaceuticals).

  • Air Cleanliness: Achieve specific cleanliness standards (e.g., cleanrooms).

  • Energy Efficiency & Environmental Compliance: Optimize energy usage and meet environmental regulations.


2. Main System Components

  1. Air Conditioning System (Cooling & Heating)

    • Chillers (water-cooled or air-cooled)

    • VRF/VRV systems

    • Terminal units (Fan Coil Units, Air Handling Units – AHU)

  2. Ventilation System

    • Supply air systems: Provide fresh air

    • Exhaust systems: Remove waste air and heat

    • Local exhaust systems (e.g., welding fume extraction, oil mist collectors)

    • Heat recovery systems for energy saving

  3. Air Treatment Equipment

    • Air Handling Units (AHU)

    • Fresh Air Handling Units (FAHU)

    • Energy Recovery Ventilators (ERV)

    • Dehumidifiers / Humidifiers

  4. Ductwork & Piping

    • Air ducts, refrigerant piping, chilled water piping

    • Valves, silencers, insulation materials

  5. Control System

    • Building Automation System (BAS/BMS)

    • Temperature, humidity, pressure, and airflow control


3. Scope of Work

  • Design Phase

    • Load calculation (cooling, heating, ventilation)

    • System design (ductwork, piping, equipment selection)

  • Installation Phase

    • Installation of equipment (chillers, fans, piping)

    • Ductwork and piping installation with insulation

    • Electrical and control system installation

  • Commissioning Phase

    • System testing and start-up

    • Air and water balancing

    • System fine-tuning and optimization

  • Handover & Acceptance

    • Performance testing

    • Operator training

    • As-built drawings and technical documentation


4. Typical Applications

  • Electronics manufacturing (temperature & humidity control)

  • Food processing plants (hygiene and contamination control)

  • Pharmaceutical factories (cleanrooms)

  • Automotive plants (welding fume extraction)

  • Data centers (precision temperature and humidity control)


1. 项目核心目标

  • 温度控制:确保设备和生产环境稳定运行。

  • 通风换气:排出热空气、废气、粉尘,补充新鲜空气。

  • 湿度控制:保持生产工艺要求(如电子厂需低湿度、制药厂需恒湿)。

  • 空气洁净度:根据工艺需求达到一定等级(如无尘车间)。

  • 节能与环保:优化能耗,减少排放,符合环保标准。


2. 主要系统组成

  1. 空调系统(Cooling & Heating)

    • 冷水机组(Chiller)或 VRF 系统

    • 风冷机组 / 水冷机组

    • 末端设备(风机盘管、空调箱、AHU)

  2. 通风系统

    • 送风系统:提供新风

    • 排风系统:排出废气、热气

    • 局部排风(如焊接烟尘、油雾收集)

    • 热回收装置(节能)

  3. 空气处理设备

    • 空气处理机组(AHU)

    • 新风处理机组(FAHU)

    • 能量回收装置(ERV)

    • 除湿机 / 加湿器

  4. 管道系统

    • 风管、冷媒管、冷冻水管

    • 阀门、消声器、保温材料

  5. 控制系统

    • 楼宇自控(BAS / BMS)

    • 温度、湿度、压差、风量控制


3. 工程内容(Scope of Work)

  • 设计阶段

    • 负荷计算(冷负荷、热负荷、通风量)

    • 系统方案设计(风管、管路、设备选型)

  • 施工阶段

    • 设备安装(冷水机组、风机、管道)

    • 风管、水管铺设及保温

    • 电气与控制系统安装

  • 调试阶段

    • 系统试运行

    • 风量、水量平衡

    • 系统优化调节

  • 验收与交付

    • 性能测试

    • 培训操作人员

    • 提供竣工图及技术资料


4. 应用场景

  • 电子制造厂(恒温恒湿)

  • 食品厂(防污染)

  • 制药厂(洁净室)

  • 汽车工厂(焊接排风)

  • 数据中心(温湿度控制)